Channels are grayscale images that store different types of information:
  • Color information channels are created automatically when you open a new image.
  • The image’s color mode determines the number of color channels created. For example, an RGB image has a channel for each color (red, green, and blue) plus a composite channel used for editing the image.
  • Alpha channels store selections as grayscale images. You can add alpha channels to create and store masks, which let you manipulate or protect parts of an image.
  • Spot color channels specify additional plates for printing with spot color inks.
  • An image can have up to 56 channels. All new channels have the same dimensions and number of pixels as the original image.
  • As long as you save a file in a format supporting the image’s color mode, the color channels are preserved.
  • Alpha channels are preserved only when you save a file in Photoshop, PDF, PICT, Pixar, TIFF, PSB, or raw formats. DCS 2.0 format preserves only spot channels. Saving in other formats may cause channel information to be discarded.

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